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- 10:17, 12 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Milking after suckling period.png
- 10:17, 12 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Milking after suckling period.png
- 10:16, 12 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Milking from Lambing.png
- 10:16, 12 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Milking from Lambing.png
- 12:53, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Meat, reproduction and maternal trait in sheep and goats: Reproduction, maternal and lamb/kid survival traits (Created page with "Maternal traits are typically either: 1. Measured directly on breeding females, 2. Measured on breeding males, or 3. Measured on offspring directly, and 4. Measured on offspring and the maternal genetic variance apportioned accordingly. • -Ultrasonic scanning no. lambs/kids (1). • -Number of lambs/kids born alive (1). • -Number of lambs/kids born dead (1). • -Number of lambs/kids reared (to a defined end point) (1). • ...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:40, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:US5.png
- 12:40, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:US5.png
- 12:38, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Meat, reproduction and maternal trait in sheep and goats: Meat traits (Created page with " == General considerations and rationale == Production of meat is the main product from sheep in many countries and a significant source of income from sheep and goat farming. As carcass traits are expressed post-mortem, predictors are used in vivo for carcass quality that are correlated to economically important post-slaughter measurements. These normally reflect what farmers are actually paid for. === Scanning technologies === There are several tools used for the pred...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:37, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:US4.png
- 12:37, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:US4.png
- 12:35, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Ultrasound scan3.png
- 12:35, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Ultrasound scan3.png
- 12:33, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Ultrasound scan2.png
- 12:33, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Ultrasound scan2.png
- 12:32, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Ultrasound scan.png
- 12:32, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Ultrasound scan.png
- 12:31, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Sub-cutaneous Fat.png
- 12:31, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Sub-cutaneous Fat.png
- 12:29, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Cross-section of a loin muscle and an ultrasonic scan image (FD=Fat depth; EMD=Eye muscle depth; EMW=Eye muscle width).png
- 12:29, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Cross-section of a loin muscle and an ultrasonic scan image (FD=Fat depth; EMD=Eye muscle depth; EMW=Eye muscle width).png
- 12:01, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Meat, reproduction and maternal trait in sheep and goats: Growth traits (Created page with "Lamb/kids growth to weaning and post-weaning growth to slaughter is a key aspect of meat production systems. Adult size of sire and dam influence lamb and kid growth that follows the typical gompertz curve trajectory (Lambe ''et al''., 2006)<ref>Lambe, N.R., Navajas, E.A., Simm, G., Bünger, L. (2006). A genetic investigation of various growth models to describe growth of lambs of two contrasting breeds. J Anim Sci. 2006 Oct; 84(10):2642-54.</ref> to maturity. The optimu...") Tag: Visual edit
- 11:44, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Meat, reproduction and maternal trait in sheep and goats (Created page with "This Section covers the performance recording of traits to be considered for the genetic and genomic improvement of growth, meat, reproduction and maternal abilities in sheep and goat. It covers some (not all) of the main individual animal characteristics important for having more productive and efficient breeding females as well offspring (lambs and kids). The Guidelines below assume that a planned breed improvement programme at a population level will be put in place t...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:39, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Example of milk recording.png
- 09:39, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Example of milk recording.png
- 09:35, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Buffalo Milk Recording (Created page with " == Purpose == Milk recording in buffalo concerns: # Milk yield produced in lactation. # Fat content (optional). # Protein content (optional). == Organization in charge == Buffalo milk recording activity in a country, a region or district should be developed and supervised under a single organization, through its national, regional and/or local structures. The organization could be a public or private institution such as a research institute, farmers co-operative, an N...") Tag: Visual edit
- 08:54, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Under coat according to the different parts of the body.png
- 08:54, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Under coat according to the different parts of the body.png
- 08:40, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Alpaca and Goat Identification and Fibre: Cashmere Goat Fibre (Created page with " == 1 Cashmere Goat Fibre == === 1.1 Cashmere Definition === According to the CCMI (Cashmere and Camel Hair Manufacturers Institute), cashmere is defined as: a. The fine (dehaired) undercoat fibres produced by a cashmere goat (''Capra hircus'' laniger). b. The fibre is generally non-medullated and has a mean maximum diameter of 19 microns. The co-efficient of variation around the mean shall not exceed 24%. There can be...") Tag: Visual edit
- 08:27, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Farm and Fibre data.png
- 08:27, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Farm and Fibre data.png
- 08:06, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Alpaca and Goat Identification and Fibre: Alpaca Fibre (Created page with " == Alpaca Fibre == === Harvesting === According to the auto certification methodology yet applied in other advanced fibre animal breeding systems, alpaca fleece collection critical points have been identified in shearing fleece management, fibre harvesting and classification where with easy procedures, a suitable product for the next processing step can be obtained. Through the present procedure, the possible defects that may be found in the end product can be easily i...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:56, 11 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Alpaca and Goat Identification and Fibre (Created page with " == Alpaca Identification == === Identification === The recorded alpaca identity must be the animal's official identity in the member country and must be unique to that animal. Where the identity of an individual animal is not unique, the record must so state (e.g. flock identities for goats/sheep). The identity number used for a flock or herd must be unique for that flock or herd. The alpaca' s identity must be visible. The alpaca' s identity should be unique and ne...") Tag: Visual edit
- 10:03, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis: Annex 5. Survey results (Created page with "The ICAR board has set up the ICAR Working Group on AI& other relevant technologies (Artificial Insemination and Relevant Technologies WG) in 1998 to satisfy the demand of its members. Duty of the group according to its term of reference, is to set up recommendations in order to improve worldwide records used for genetic evaluations and the efficiency of the breeding schemes. Concerning embryos and associated technologies the need it to cover systematically key aspects,...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:59, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis: Annex 4. Validation of data (Created page with "After recording data on embryo produced (or imported) or data on transferring, these data have to undergo series of test prior to be used in the genetic system. Those tests may be carried out at various levels according to the organisation and the equipment. From a general point of view, embryos related data undergo the same process as the other reproduction data such as AI. Recommendation doesn't address the way of maintaining and up dating data bases of relevant organi...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:56, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis: Annex 3. Embryos storage and movements (Created page with "After being collected frozen embryos may be stored in storages centres. They may be moved from one storage centre to other centres before being transferred. To follow embryos movements following items have to be provided: # Embryos have to move among approved storages #* Code of approval and address For any in and out movement, records may be kept # Unique embryo identification reference cross-referenced with data listed in paragraph 2.4.3 on page 15 above. # Date o...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:54, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis: Annex 2. Consideration of cattle reproductive physiology (Created page with "Beginning of the interval: # zero will consider the total of the returns. # 3 days will eliminate short returns due to errors in oestrus detection. # 18 days will eliminate the returns which are considered to be related to female failures rather than bull or technician failures. End of the interval : # 24 days will give early report although not considering late embryonic mortality. # 90 days will give a more precise reflection of bull fertility but is a late indicat...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:45, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis: Annex 1. Incidence of the chosen option for the exclusion of short returns (Created page with "Let be : “N” the total number of female inseminated for the first time in a given period “n1” to “n4” the number of returns within different intervals after the date of insemination “n5” the number of non-returned females at Day 60 Such as N=n1+n2+n3+n4+n5 center|thumb|500x500px If all returns are considered, 60 day NRR = If short returns are excluded, the tab...") Tag: Visual edit
- 09:43, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page File:Annex 1. Incidence of the chosen option for the exclusion of short returns.png
- 09:43, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs uploaded File:Annex 1. Incidence of the chosen option for the exclusion of short returns.png
- 08:54, 10 July 2024 Rene talk contribs set 1826 as the approved revision for "Conformation Recording"
- 08:30, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page AI and ET Data and Fertility Analysis (Created page with " == Bovine Semen Straw Marking == === Objective === The guidelines define the '''minimum information''' to be printed on a bovine semen straw. If additional information is to be printed, general recommendations are also given in order to help the users. === Field of application === The guidelines apply to bovine semen straws used for international trade, for either fresh or deep-frozen semen. === Definitions === To code the identification of semen in bars and print i...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:48, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluation: International evaluation (Created page with " == Comparison of animal evaluations == Data used for comparison of animal evaluations across countries or international genetic evaluations should be checked for possible errors and/or inconsistencies by the NGECs involved. International comparisons are recommended to utilize Interbull genetic evaluation results for all country-breed-trait combinations where such exists. For those country-breed-trait combinations that an Interbull evaluation does not exist, utilizatio...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:45, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluation: Post Evaluation steps (Created page with " == Criteria for official publication of evaluation == In general, evaluation results should be accompanied by reliabilities for EBVs and considered as official for all animals entering national GES. For randomly sampled young bulls a minimum Effective Daughter Contribution (EDC, visit www.interbull.org for more information) of 10 is recommended. Official publications of individual EBV by NGECs should include the most recent figures or information on: # Effective daught...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:42, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluation: Evaluation steps (Created page with " == Statistical treatment and effects in the genetic evaluation model == Organisations responsible for national GES should strive for simplicity of the analysis model and avoid amendments that reduce simplicity and clarity of the analysis model. The best model should be decided upon considering the fit and predictive ability of the model. Decision on statistical treatments and effects in model should take into consideration several factors, such as: # How large are (co...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:30, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluation: Pre-evaluation steps (Created page with "All countries are recommended to establish national GES for all of their locally and internationally recognised breeds. Assignment of an animal to a specific breed is justified if 75% of the animal’s genes originate from that breed (or both sire and maternal grandsire are from the breed of evaluation). For the sake of international evaluation, bulls should be classified under one of the following breed groups: # Brown Swiss-type. # Guernsey-type. # Holstein-Friesian-...") Tag: Visual edit
- 07:26, 10 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluation (Created page with " == Background == The present Guidelines aim to provide a general view of the current practices in place regarding genetic and genomic evaluations of dairy cattle both at national and international level. The overview is based on the genetic/genomic evaluation systems (GES) as currently provided by the National Genetic Evaluation Centres (NGEC) participating in Interbull evaluations. International bull evaluations for dairy cattle offered by Interbull are of three main...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:41, 9 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Certificate of Quality: Validity of the Certificate (Created page with "The ICAR Certificate of quality is granted for five years, with the condition that a Consultative Review is conducted at mid-term. The final date of expiry is marked on the Certificate. Organisations with a valid certificate are listed on the ICAR website as Certified organisations. They also have the right to use the Certificate of Quality logo on all their documentation related to the certified fields of activity. With the expiry of the certificate, the organisation lo...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:40, 9 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Certificate of Quality: Consultative review procedure (Created page with "A consultative review is due 30 months after a certificate has been granted. Its purpose is to consult the changes made during the certification period. The consultative review process is largely similar to the audit process above, with a few changes. == Reminder == The ICAR Secretariat sends a reminder to any member holding a valid certificate 24 months after granting a certificate. The applicant may also apply for the consultative review without waiting for the remind...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:37, 9 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Certificate of Quality: Audit procedure (Created page with " == Reminder == The ICAR Secretariat sends a reminder to any member holding a valid certificate 6 months before the expiry of the old certificate. The applicant may also apply without waiting for the reminder. == Application and prepayment == It is advisable that members apply for certification 6 months before the desired approval date. The application is sent to the ICAR Secretariat for further action. The application has to specify which fields of activity the applica...") Tag: Visual edit
- 12:30, 9 July 2024 Aashish talk contribs created page Certificate of Quality: Certification requests (Created page with "Any ICAR member can request certification by application to the ICAR Secretariat. The member decides which fields of activity they want to certify and states those fields of activity in the application, keeping in mind that activities performed outside the member organisation, or not practiced at the time of certification cannot be certified. The application forms are found in the appendix to this Guideline.") Tag: Visual edit
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